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August
19 in German History
--------------------------------- August 19, 1753
Death of the architect Balthasar Neumann in
Würzburg. Neumann was clearly the master of Baroque
architecture. He was born in Eger, Bohemia (then Austrian,
now in the Czech Republic) in 1687. He moved to Würzburg in
1711 and gained the patronage of the prince-bishop (Holy
Roman Empire) of Würzburg. He eventually rose to be the
chief designer. His masterwork is the palace of Würzburg
which he started in 1719. Other noted buildings by Neumann
include the Schoenborn Chapel in the Wuerzburg Cathedral, the
Vierzehnheiligen pilgrimage church, the Paulinus church in
Trier and the abbey church at Neresheim.
August 19, 1780
Death of Johann Kalb in Camden, South
Carolina (born in Hüttendorf, Germany. Experienced as an
officer in a German regiment of the French infantry he
secured a commission in the American Continental Army and
immigrated in 1777. He died fighting the British.
August 19, 1892
Death of Richard Adelbert Lipsius in Gera,
Germany. Lipsius was a Protestant theologian who identified
the authorship of early Christian literature. He also worked
with the history of the early papacy.
August 19, 1925
Death of Wilhelm Streitberg in Leipzig,
Germany. Streitberg was one of leaders in work on early
Germanic languages. He wrote Urgermanische Grammatik (1896),
Gotisches Elementarbuch (1897) and Die gotische
Bibel (1910). Streitberg was a professor at the
universities of Freiburg, Münster, Munich and Leipzig.
August 19-20, 1961
American president vice-president, Lyndon
Johnson, visits Bonn and Berlin. He reaffirms America's
commitment to the defense of West Berlin.
August 19, 1989
600 East Germans flee over the Hungarian
border to Austria. By the end of August 4,000 will have fled
to Austria through Hungary.
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