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August 3 in German History
--------------------------------- August 3, 1872
Death of Karl August Devrient in Hannover,
Germany. Devrient was a heroic actor who achieved fame on the
stage of Hannover. Some of his noted roles include Faust,
King Lear and Wallenstein.
August 3, 1902
Birth of Martin Noth in Dresden, Germany. A
biblical scholar, Noth was an expert in the early history of
the Jews. Noth was a professor of theology at the University
of Bonn from 1945-1965.
August 3, 1905
Birth of H. E. Franz König. König
was a Cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and Archbischop
of Vienna, Austria. He was born on August 3, 1905 in
Rabenstein, Austria. He eared a doctoral degree in 1930. He
was ordained a priest in 1933. He became a leading expert in
the ancient Persian religion. He was named a Cardinal by Pope
John XXIII in 1958. He retired in 1985.
August 3, 1914
Germany invades Belgium and declares war on
France (WWI). (France had an alliance with Russia, and when
Germany declared war on Russia on August 1, France had
started to mobilize. Thus in a preemptive move Germany now
declared war on France.)
August 3, 1919
Death of Josef Kohler in Offenburg,
Germany. Kohler, a judge and, later, a professor of law at
the University of Berlin, examined the purpose of law within
the framework of the thought of Hegel. His most significant
book was Lehrbuch der Rechtsphilosophie (1908). He
also wrote a novel and poetry.
August 3, 1941
In Germany Bishop Clemens von Galen
(Münster) denounces the Nazi euthanasia program directed
against the mentally infirm.
August 3, 1942
Death of Richard Willstätter in Locarno,
Switzerland. He was a professor of chemistry at the
Universities of Zürich and Munich who won the Nobel Prize
for Chemistry in 1915 for his work on the structure of
chlorophyll.
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