| 鐤媯鐨勬瘝鐗涘拰寰峰浗澶ц嚕
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绗?閮ㄥ垎锛?BSE鍗辨満鏃堕棿瀹夋帓
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鍦?0涓棿BSE (杩熼挐鐨凷pongiform鑴戠梾)棣栧厛鍙戠敓鐨勭墰娴佽鎬у湪鑻卞浗銆?鍐滃巶鐗涜鍠傚吇浜嗛偅閲岃澶氬勾鐢ㄥ姩鐗╅ゲ鏂欎粠鍦伴潰缁电緤灏镐綋锛岄伃鍙椾簡scrapy锛?spongelike鑴戞崯浼ゃ�?Scrapy鍦ㄨ嫳鍥界殑缁电緤鐗х兢鍙戞�掕秴杩?00骞淬�?浜烘槸鏄庢樉鍦版湭鏇惧彈瀹冪殑褰卞搷鐨勩�偮犺繖BSE鍗辨満骞翠唬鍙插湪娆ф床锛?/font>
1988骞?/font>锛?鑻卞浗鐨勬斂搴滅姝㈠熀浜庣坏缇婄殑楗叉枡鐨勯攢鍞鐗涙墍鏈夎�咃紝浠ュ強琚紶鏌撶殑姣嶇墰鐨勮倝鍜岀墰濂堕攢鍞�偮?/font>
1989骞?鏈?/font>锛?寰峰浗鍜屾硶鍥藉彂甯冧竴鑸繘鍙ｇ姝负鑻卞浗鐨勭墰鑲夈�?鍦ㄦ姉璁互鍚庣敱娆у叡浣?娆у叡浣?鐒惰�?濮斿憳浼氾紝鏄櫄琚幓闄ょ殑绔犵▼銆?绂佹鍏冲績鍙粠閭ｆ椂璧蜂骇鐘婂拰鐗涜倝鑲犮�偮?/font>
1992骞?鏈?/b>锛?浠庤嫳鍥借繘鍙ｄ竴澶存瘝鐗涳紝 BSE妯″瓙鍦⊿chleswig-Holstein銆?鐒惰�屽畠鐢辫仈閭﹀啘涓氶儴浠呮姤鍛婂湪1994骞村垵銆偮?/font>
1994骞?鏈?/b>锛?鍩轰簬鍔ㄧ墿鐨勯ゲ鏂欓攢鍞负鍙嶅垗鍔ㄧ墿鍦ㄦ鍏变綋绂佹銆?鍩轰簬鍔ㄧ墿鐨勯ゲ鏂欎负鍏朵粬鍔ㄧ墿渚嬪琚厑璁哥殑鐚�佺鐣滄垨鑰呴奔閬楅鐨勩�?鑻卞浗鐨勬斂搴滃亣璁惧湪1988鐨勭姝㈠勾浠ュ悗锛屽悓鏃跺熀浜庣坏缇婄殑楗叉枡涔熺敤浜嗐�偮?/font>
1996骞?鏈?0鏃?/b>锛?鑻卞浗鐨勬斂搴滃叕寮�鍦颁氦浠ｄ汉绫诲仴搴峰彲鑳藉彈BSE鐨勫嵄闄╁湴褰卞搷銆?鏈変笌Creutzfeldt-Jakob鐤剧梾(vCJK鐨?鏂扮増鏈殑鍙兘鐨勮繛鎺ャ�偮?/font>
1996骞?鏈?7鏃?/b>锛?娆у叡浣撳鍛樹細寮哄姞鍏ㄤ笘鐣屽嚭鍙ｇ姝负鑻卞浗鐨勭墰鑲夊拰瀹冪殑鍓骇鐗┿�?鍦?鏈堣嫳鍥借寮哄埗灞犳潃鍜屾瘉鍧忓洓鐧句竾澶寸墰鏇磋�佹瘮30涓湀銆偮?/font>
1996骞?鏈?鏃?/b>锛?娆у叡浣撳鍛樹細鏉惧紑鍑哄彛绂佹涓虹墰鑲夌瀛愩�佹补鑴傚拰鏄庤兌銆?鍦ㄦ渶鍚?鏈堢殑娆у叡浣撳窞鏀垮簻閲囧彇涓�涓鍒掍负鍑哄彛绂佹鐨勯�愭笎鎾ら櫎銆偮?/font>
1996骞?鏈?7鏃?/b>锛?娆ц浼氬湪鎴樻枟鍒涢�犱竴涓皟鏌ュ鍛樹細涓轰簡鎻湶鍙兘鐨勯仐婕忎笌BSE銆偮?/font>
1996骞?鏈?8鏃?/b>锛?鍦ㄦ墍鏈夋娲插浗瀹惰兘鐢ㄧ殑蹇呴』鏆撮湶鍔ㄧ墿鎺掓硠鐗╁湪涓夐厭鍚у帇鍔涘拰娓╁害133鎽勬皬搴﹀湪20鍒嗛挓鏈熼棿涓轰簡鏉�瀹矪SE鐥呭師鐢熺墿銆偮?/font>
1997骞?鏈?5鏃?/b>锛?鑻卞浗瑕佹眰浠庤嫃鏍煎叞鍜屽寳鐖卞皵鍏板幓闄ゅ嚭鍙ｇ姝负娌¤浼犳煋鐨勭墰銆?鍦?998骞?鏈堢墰鑲夊嚭鍙ｄ粠鍖楃埍灏斿叞鍐嶈鍏佽浜嗐�偮?/font>
鍒濇湡1998骞?/b>锛?鐟炲＋鐮旂┒鍛樺紑鍙戜竴涓揩閫熺殑BSE娴嬭瘯銆?鏍规嵁鏃╁厛鍋氭硶锛屽湪澶х害鍗佷釜鍒板崄浜屼釜灏忔椂浠ュ悗锛岃�屾柊鐨勬祴璇曞凡缁忕粰浜嗙粨鏋滅粨鏋滃湪鍑犱釜鏄熸湡浠ュ悗鍙槸鍙埄鐢ㄧ殑銆?/font>聽聽
1999骞?鏈?4鏃?/b>锛?娆у叡浣撳鍛樹細鍘婚櫎鍏ㄤ笘鐣屽嚭鍙ｇ姝负鑻卞浗鐨勭墰鑲夈�偮?/font>
2000骞?鏈?鏃?/b>锛?鏄庡勾蹇�熺殑BSE娴嬭瘯涓虹墰鎵�鏈夊湪娆у叡浣撻檮杩戜粠寮�濮嬭瑙勫畾銆偮?/font>
2000骞?1鏈?2鏃?/b>锛?涔夊姟瀵瑰揩閫熺殑BSE浠?001骞?鏈?鏃ュ紑濮嬪湪鎵�鏈夐闄╁姩鐗╂祴璇曡鎵╁睍鍦ㄨ秴杩?0涓湀宀併�偮?/font>
2000骞?1鏈?4鏃?/b>锛?BSE鍦ㄥ湪寰峰浗璐熸媴鐨勬瘝鐗涚涓�娆¤鍙戠幇锛?Schleswig-Holstein銆?BSE鍙︿竴涓洅鍦ㄨ憽钀勭墮涔熶互鍚庤璇婃柇浜嗕笌涓�澶存瘝鐗涳紝澶ф璧锋簮浜嶴axoniaAnhalt銆偮?/font>
2000骞?1鏈?6鏃?/b>锛?寰峰浗鍋氫竴鑸姝负鍔ㄧ墿鍩轰簬闈㈢矇鐨勯ゲ鏂欍�?褰撳畠棣栧厛锛岃鍒掍簡绂佹琚疄鏂戒綔涓鸿鍒欐硶寰嬪拰涓嶈薄浣滀负鏄庣‘鏂瑰悜銆偮?/font>
2000骞?2鏈?鏃?/b>锛?涓嶣undestag涓�璧凤紝 Bundesrat涔熻禐鎴愪竴鑸姩鐗╅潰绮夌姝㈡硶寰嬨�?鍦熷湴鎴块棿鍦ㄩ殢鍚庤垂鐢ㄨ姹傝仈鐩熷拰娆у叡浣撶殑鐩稿叧鐨勫弬涓庛�?鑱旈偊鍋ュ悍澶ц嚕Fischer涓烘墍鏈夎灞犳潃鐨勭墰瑙勫畾寮哄埗娴嬭瘯30涓湀銆偮?/font>
2000骞?2鏈?鏃?/b>锛?寰峰浗鍔ㄧ墿闈㈢矇绂佹鐢熸晥銆偮?/font>
2000骞?2鏈?鏃?/b>锛?浠庝簨琛屼负寰峰浗鍜屾硶鍥芥ā鍨嬶紝鍐滀笟鐞嗕簨浼氱殑娆у叡浣撶涔﹀喅瀹氫簡鍔ㄧ墿闈㈢矇鐨勬鍏变綋鑼冨洿鍐呯殑涓�鍗婅繖骞存湡闄愮姝粠2001骞?鏈堝紑濮嬨�偮?/font>
2000骞?2鏈?鏃?/b>锛?寮哄埗BSE娴嬭瘯寮�濮嬪湪寰峰浗銆偮?/font>
2000骞?2鏈?4鏃?/b>锛?娆у叡浣撳拰鍚岃優鍥藉鍒涢�犱竴涓伐浣滅粍锛屽繀椤讳负璐圭敤琚皥璁虹殑鍒嗚閫掍氦瑙ｇ瓟涓哄帇鍒禕SE鍗辨満銆偮犺В绛斾竴瀹氬噯澶囧ソ鍦?001骞?鏈堜互鍓嶃�?/font>
2000骞?2鏈?7鏃?/b>锛?绗竴涓狟SE浜嬩緥鍦ㄥ反浼愬埄浜氳鍙戠幇骞朵笖琚瘉瀹炪�?鐥呮瘨杞戒綋鍦∣berallgaeu鍙戠敓鏄湪涓�涓皬鍐滃満浠嶴ulzberg楗插吇鐨勪竴澶?995鍑虹敓姣嶇墰銆偮?/font>
2000骞?2鏈?0鏃?/b>锛?绗竴涓浠讹紝 BSE鍙兘鏉?/font>
涓庡紑鏀剧敓瀛樼墰鍒扮垎鍙戯紝鍑哄悕銆?姣嶇墰
鍑虹敓鎵硅浆鍏苟涓斾竴鍗婂嚑骞村湪甯細鍦ㄤ笂閮ㄥ反浼愬埄浜氶瀹氥�?/font>
2000骞?2鏈?1鏃?/b>锛?琚瘉瀹炵殑BSE浜嬩緥鐨勬暟閲忓湪寰峰浗涓婂崌鍒颁簲銆偮?/font>
2000骞?2鏈?8鏃?/b>锛?绗竴涓狟SE妗堜欢鍦ㄤ笅钀ㄥ厠妫姤鍛娿�?4骞?鑰佹瘝鐗涗粠涓�涓啘鍦哄湪Nortrup鍦˙ersenbrueck鍦∣snabrueck鍦?000骞?2鏈?0鏃ヨ灞犳潃浜嗐�偮?/font>
2000骞?2鏈?9鏃?/b>锛?SaxoniaAnhalt浣滀负绗竴涓悓鑳炲浗瀹朵粙缁嶄竴涓熀鍥犳暟鎹簱涓虹墰銆?鑱旈偊澶ц嚕Schroeder鍒嗛厤鑱旈偊瀹¤鍔炲叕瀹ょ殑鎬荤粺锛?Hedda鍐疻edel锛屽BSE鍗辨満鐨勫垎鏋愩�偮?/font>
2001骞?鏈?鏃?/b>锛?椋熺墿娴嬭瘯鍣ㄥ湪瓒呯骇甯傚満鎼滃閿欒鍦拌瀹氫箟鐨勯鑲狅紝鍖呭惈鐗涜倝涓嶇瑙勬牸鍦ㄦ爣绛捐涓恒�偮?/font>
2001骞?鏈?鏃?/b>锛?鍋ュ悍閮ㄩ暱Fischer鎯宠鎵╁睍瀵规洿鍔犲辜灏忕殑琚睜鏉�鐨勭墰鐨勫揩閫熺殑BSE娴嬭瘯鍜岄檷浣庡勾闄愬埌24涓湀銆?鍜岀幆澧冮儴闂ㄤ粙缁嶇姸鎬佸啘涓氶儴闀跨殑涓�涓浉浜掓枃浠讹紝瑕佹眰涓�涓牴鏈疆鍒扮敓鎬佸绉嶇敯銆偮?/font>
2001骞?鏈?鏃?/b>锛?濮斿憳浼氱殑涓�涓壒鍒細璁负鍐滀笟鍜屽仴搴峰湪鏌忔灄鍦ㄨ繘琛屻�?鍐滀笟澶ц嚕Funke鎻愬嚭鍏偣鑺傜洰涓哄啘涓氱殑鍙樺姩銆偮?/font>
2001骞?鏈?鏃?/b>锛?濡傛灉鏈変竴涓狟SE浼犳煋鐨勫姩鐗╅偅閲岋紝宸存硶鍔涗簹鍐滃か涓嶅啀鎯宠鑷姩鍦版潃瀹崇墽缇ょ殑鎵�鏈夊姩鐗┿�偮?/font>
2001骞?鏈?鏃?/b>锛?鐢变簬BSE鍗辨満锛屽仴搴烽儴闀緼ndrea Fischer鍜屽啘涓氬ぇ鑷ｅ崱灏擧einz Funke杈炶亴銆?涓�鍏卞崄涓狟SE妗堜欢鍦ㄥ痉鍥芥寮忓湴琚瘉瀹烇細 鍏湪宸翠紣鍒╀簹锛屼簩鍦ㄤ笅钀ㄥ厠妫拰浜屽湪Schleswig-Holstein銆?/font>
2001骞?鏈?0鏃?/b>锛?澶ц嚕Gerhardt Schroeder浠嬬粛浜嗚緸鑱岀殑閮ㄩ暱鐨勫悗缁ц�咃細 Ulla Schmidt -- 鏂扮殑鍋ュ悍閮ㄩ暱鍜孯enate Kuenast -- 鏂扮殑鍐滀笟澶ц嚕銆?/font>聽
涓嬮〉>鐤墰鐥呮�庝箞褰卞搷浜嗗痉鍥藉唴闃?/a>>椤?a href="/chinese/library/weekly/aa011101a.htm">1锛?2锛?3
鐩稿叧閾炬帴锛?/font>
鈥⒙?a href="http://www.airtime.co.uk/bse/welcome.htm">杩熼挐鐨凷pongiform鑴戠梾
鈥⒙?a href="http://mentalhealth.about.com/chinese/library/h/docs/bld03928.htm">杩熼挐鐨凷pongiform鑴戠梾(BSE)
鈥⒙?a href="http://www.bse.org.uk/">BSE璇㈤棶涓婚〉
鈥⒙?a href="http://rarediseases.about.com/chinese/library/weekly/aa080600a.htm">Creutzfeldt-Jakob鐤剧梾
鈥⒙?a href="/chinese/library/facts/bl_health_care.htm">鍖荤枟淇濆仴鍦ㄥ痉鍥?/a>
鈥⒙?a href="http://www.mad-cow.org/">鐤墰鐥?/a>
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