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January
15 in German History
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January 15, 1791
Franz Grillparzer born in Vienna, Austria. Grillparzer was one of the
leading dramatists of Austrian literary history. Important works by Grillparzer
include, Die Ahnfrau (1817), Sappho (1818), Das Goldene
Vlies (1821), König Ottokars Glück und Ende (1823),
Des Meeres und der Liebe Wellen (1831), and Der Traum ein Leben
(1834).
January 15, 1803
Birth of Nathan Adler in Hannover, Germany. Adler became the rabbi of
Oldenburg in 1829 and of Hannover in 1830. In 1844 he became the chief
rabbi in London. In London he developed a Jewish college for teachers.
In 1870 he was able to establish the United Synagogue, which brought all
British congregations under a central administration.
January 15, 1803
Birth of Heinrich Daniel Ruhmkorff in Hannover, Germany. Ruhmkorff developed
the Ruhmkorff induction coil, an important early mechanical device in
the development of the use of electricity.
January 15, 1842
Birth of Freud's mentor, Josef Breuer in Vienna. Breuer's famous "Anna
O." (Bertha Pappenheim) was cured of "hysteria" through
hypnosis and Breuer's "talking cure". This was the starting
point for psychoanalysis which Freud later developed.
January 15, 1863
Birth of Wilhelm Marx in Cologne, Germany. Marx, a member of the Catholic
Center Party, was Chancellor of the Weimar Republic on two occasions.
He was the founder and first president of the Catholic Schools Organization.
January 15, 1908
Birth of Edward Teller in Budapest, Austro-Hungarian Empire. Teller studied
chemical engineering at the Institute of Technology in Karlsruhe, Germany
and continued studies toward the doctorate in physical chemistry at the
universities of Munich and Leipzig. He taught at the University of Göttingen
from 1931-1933. His Jewish background necessitated a flight to the United
States in 1935. In the U.S. he taught at George Washington University.
In 1941 he joined Enrico Fermi at the University of Chicago in work on
nuclear fission. In 1943 he joined Robert Oppenheimer at the Los Alamos
Laboratory. After the war his work contributed to the development of a
hydrogen bomb. Under President Reagan, Teller was instrumental in the
development of the "Strategic Defense Initiative".
January 15, 1919
Murder of Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht.
January 15, 1934
Death of Hermann Bahr in Munich, Germany. Bahr was a dramatist who represented
through time Naturalism, Romanticism and finally, Symbolism.
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