|
July 17 in German History
--------------------------------- July 17, 1048
The third German pope, Damasus II, is
enthroned in Rome. Originally named Poppo, he was born in
Bavaria. He was the Bishop of Brixen in Tyrol when Heinrich
III nominated him as pope. He was enthroned as pope on July
17, 1048 but soon after arival in Rome contracted malaria and
died after 23 days as pope.
July 17, 1505
Birth of Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten in
Berlin, Germany. Baumgarten was the philosopher who coined
the term "aesthetics" and established it as a
distinct field of philosophy.
July 17, 1763
Birth of John Jacob Astor in Waldorf,
Germany. Astor came to the U. S. and entered the fur trading
industry. Astor used the revenues he gained from a monopoly
he built in the fur trading industry to invest in New York
real estate and thus found the Astor family fortune.
July 17, 1787
Birth of Friedrich Krupp in Essen, Germany.
July 17, 1814
Birth of Amanz Gressly in Bärschwil,
Switzerland. Gressly was the geologist who introduced the
study of stratigraphic facies.
July 17, 1842
Birth of Georg Ritter von Schönerer in
Vienna, Austria. He was an influential anti-Semite and
proponent of merger with Germany.
July 17, 1917
The British royal family officially changes
its name from Hanover to Windsor. The first of the line had
been George I of Hanover (he couldn't even speak English when
he took the throne). As a result of WWI the family wished to
cover their German background.
July 17, 1931
Birth of Erwin Knoll in Vienna, Austria.
Fleeing the Nazis, Knoll's family brought him to the U. S. at
the age of nine. Knoll gained international recognition when
in 1979 he refused a government request to refrain from
publishing an article in his magazine.
July 17, 1944
Erwin Rommel's car was attacked by British
planes. Rommel suffered severe head injuries.
July 17, 1945
Start of the Potsdam Conference (Truman, Stalin, Atlee).
Back to Today in German History Calendar
|