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July 29 in German History
--------------------------------- July 29, 1605
Birth of Simon Dach in Memel, Prussia (now
Lithuania). Dach was one of the outstanding German Baroque
poets.
July 29, 1889
Birth of Ernst Reuter in Apenrade, Germany.
Reuter was the Mayor of West Berlin during the blockade
(1948-1949).
July 29, 1910
Birth of Heinz Ludwig Fraenkel-Conrat in
Breslau, Germany (now Poland). A chemist whose research lead
to an understanding of the structure of viruses,
Fraenkel-Conrat immigrated to the U. S. in 1941 and after
1958 taught at the University of California at Berkeley.
July 29, 1914
Austria-Hungary, having declared war on
Serbia on July 28, starts an artillery bombardment of
Belgrade, the capital of Serbia.
July 29, 1974
Erich Kästner dies in Munich. Kästner was
a popular humorist and satirist. He is primarily remembered,
however, for his children's books, the most durable of which
is certainly Emil und die Detektive of 1929.
July 29, 1975
Gerald Ford is the first American president
to visit the concentration camp at Auschwitz.
July 29, 1979
Death of the political philosopher, Herbert
Marcuse, in Starnberg, Germany. Marcuse is noted for his
Marxist philosophy and Freudian analyses of 20th century
Western society. Marcuse was particularly influential among
the protesters of the 60's and 70's. Marcuse worked in the
Frankfurt "Institut fuer Sozialforschung" until the
Nazis came to power in 1933. He then fled to the United
States. During the war he was an intelligence analyst for the
U. S. Army. Beginning in 1951 he taught at Columbia
University, Harvard University, Brandeis University and the
University of California at San Diego.
July 29, 1990
Death of Bruno Kreizky in Vienna, Austria.
He was arrested by the Gestapo for a combination of his
political affiliations and Jewish birth. After having been
arrested and imprisoned he fled to Sweden in 1938. In 1970 he
was elected chancellor of Austria . He remained in that
office until his resignation in 1983.
July 29, 1994
The Bundestag votes to privatize the postal
system. The postal service, the telephone service and the
postal bank are to be privatized by January 1, 1995.
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