On August 28, 1999, Weimar, European City of Culture for the year 1999,
celebrated the 250th birthday of the man whose name comes to mind whenever
Weimar is mentioned: Johann Wolfgang
von Goethe. A 'citizen of the world', Goethe was a man of extraordinary
curiosity, he was fascinated by his immediate environment as well as by
what was distant, his interest was attracted by the familiar as much as
by the unknown.
Generally recognized as one of the greatest and most versatile
European writers and thinkers of modern times, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
had a great impact on the growth of literary romanticism. Best known for
his lyrical poetry, novels, and particularly for his dramatic poem Faust,
Goethe also made substantial contributions to biology and to the history
and philosophy of science. He was without question one of the greatest
figures of German culture, encompassing literature, science, music, and
philosophy within his work. In awareness of all this Germany celebrates Goethe Year 1999. The whole world is also going to
celebrate Goethe's anniversary: Dublin, London, Moskau, New York, Rom, Tokyo.
Goethe's life, bright from the very youth and till the old age, was full
of love and passion.
He fell in love with many
women, and they served an inexhaustible source of his inspiration.
Kaethchen and Friederike, Lili, Marianne, Christiane, both Charlotten,
and Ulrike once occupied a great place in the master's life, but he valued
his freedom too much, and therefore got married only in 1806, to legitimate
his son August, born by Christiane Vulpius. All Goethe's passions are
described in his six-volume autobiography, Aus meinem Leben: Dichtung
und Wahrheit. To the extremes of Goethe's love life belongs also
the suggestion of his homosexuality.
Goethe was and still remains the greatest German poet and one of the
most famous writers of the world. He has left us the huge literary heritage,
and by reading his beautiful works we will pay our tribute to Goethe's
genius.