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November
2 in German History
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November 2, 1528
Birth of Petrus Lotichius Secundus in Niederzell, Germany. He was a professor
of medicine at the University of Heidelberg but is much more remembered
as a poet of the Renaissance period. He wrote in Latin.
November 2, 1739
Birth of Karl Ditters von Dittersdorf in Vienna, Austria. Dittersdorf
composed instrumental music and light operas. He became a friend of Christoph
Gluck and traveled to Italy with him in 1761. From 1779 on he was a close
friend of Joseph Haydn and from 1783 on with Wolfgang Mozart. Among his
works are Doktor und Apotheker (1786), Hieronymus Knicker (1789) and Das
rote Käppchen (1790).
November 2, 1755
Birth of Marie-Antoinette in Vienna, Austria. She was the daughter of
the Holy Roman Emperor Franz I and Maria Theresia. Her husband ascended
the French throne in 1774 as Louis XVI. It was a bad time to be the queen
of France. A mob stormed the Bastille in 1789. Famed for having said "Let
them eat cake" to information on the hunger of the masses and other
signs of disregard for the people, she was quite unpopular. On October
16, 1793 her head was removed by guillotine.
November 2, 1894
Birth of Alexander Lippisch in Munich, Germany. Lippisch designed delta-winged
aircraft in the 20's and 30's. His ideas became important in the later
design of jet and rocket aircraft. He designed the world's first rocket
airplane which used solid fuel and first flew in 1928. He also worked
on the first liquid-fuel rocket airplane, the Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet,
which began to be used by the Luftwaffe in 1944. He immigrated to the
United States in 1965 and founded the Lippisch Research Corporation in
Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
November 2, 1942
In Africa the British general, Montgomery, defeats the German general,
Rommel, at the battle of El Alamein (WWII).
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