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October
21 in German History
--------------------------------- October 21, 1660
Birth of Georg Ernst Stahl in Ansbach,
Germany. He was one of the first professors in the newly
founded school of medicine in Halle in 1694. In the debates
of the time Stahl opposed a purely mechanical view of the
nature of life and adopted the philosophy of animism ( an
abstract principle of life).
October 21, 1704
Birth of Johann Friedrich Schönemann in
Crossen, Germany. He was an actor in Karoline Neuber's troop
after 1730. In 1740 he formed his own theater company.
Although less than the influence of Neuber on the development
of the German theater, Schönemann too led toward the
development of serious theater in Germany.
October 21, 1725
Birth of Franz Moritz Graf von Lacy in St.
Petersburg, Russia. Born in Russia of an Irish father, Lacy
was educated in Germany and entered public service in
Austria. He rose through the military to the top of Austria's
army and became a trusted advisor to Joseph II.
October 21, 1871
Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Möllendorff visits
Friedrich Nietzsche in Naumburg.
October 21, 1830
Birth of Georg von Dollmann in Ansbach,
Germany. Dollmann was the architect employed by Ludwig II of
Bavaria to build his (now very popular tourist attractions)
palaces, Neuschwanstein, Herrenchiemsee and Linderhof.
October 21, 1881
Death of Johann Kaspar Bluntschli in
Zürich, Switzerland. Bluntschli was a professor of law at
the universities of Zürich, Munich and Heidelberg. He is one
of the developers of the system of international law. In his
book Das moderne Kriegsrecht (1866) he set out
standards of law for war. His system was largely adopted at
the Hague conferences of 1899 and 1907. He also wrote Das
moderne Völkerrecht in 1868 and Lehre vom modernen Staat
in 1876.
October 21, 1885
Birth of the Austrian
composer/musicologist, Egon Wellesz in Vienna, Austria. He
taught at the University of Vienna and Oxford University. He
became a leading authority on Byzantine music.
October 21, 1917
The first American troops engage in WWI.
October 21, 1931
Death of Arthur Schnitzler in Vienna,
Austria. Schnitzler was a physician in Vienna, who had a
strong interest in psychiatry. He is, however, remembered for
his plays and novels. Among his noted works are Anatol (1893),
Liebelei (1896), Leutnant Gustl (1901) and
Der Weg ins Freie (1908).
October 21, 1969
Willy Brandt of the SPD is elected the
fourth chancellor of West Germany. Germany has been divided
into two states for 20 years at the time of his election. His
time as chancellor will be characterized by
"Ostpolitik", an attempt to soften relations with
the East. Walter Scheel (FDP) becomes the vice chancellor and
foreign minister.
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