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October
29 in German History
--------------------------------- October 29, 1268
Death of Konradin (Konrad der jüngere) in
Naples, Italy (born in Wolfstein, Germany). The Swabian,
Konradin, who held the title "king of the Romans"
was the last of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. His downfall came
in a conflict with the Frenchman, Charles of Anjou. After losing
in battle and being captured, he was beheaded in the
marketplace in Naples.
October 29, 1787
Mozart's opera, Don Giovanni" has
its first performance in Prague.
October 29, 1879
Birth of Franz von Papen in Werl, Germany.
Von Papen was a member of the Catholic Center Party in the
parliament. Through a series of calculated political moves,
von Papen was appointed chancellor in 1932. In an attempt to
appease the Nazi Party in parliament, he lifted the ban on
the SA. After only a few months he was outmaneuvered and
replaced as chancellor by Kurt von Schleicher. Although he
had been opposed to Hitler, von Papen made a deal with him on
January 4, 1933 calculated to serve his own political
interests. Von Papen then urged the president, von
Hindenburg, to appoint Hitler chancellor with himself as vice
chancellor. Later he became ambassador to Austria, where he
helped arrange the annexation of Austria and ambassador to
Turkey where his mission was to keep Turkey out of an
alliance with Germany's enemies.
October 29, 1897
Birth of Joseph Goebbels in Rheydt,
Germany. Goebbels was the propaganda minister of Adolf
Hitler. He had gained his doctorate in Germanic philology
from the University of Heidelberg in 1922. As propaganda
minister he was in charge of the press, radio, theater, film
literature, music and the fine arts. Goebbels, his wife and
six children were with Hitler in his bunker until the end. On
May 1, 1945 gave poison to the six children and then took
their own lives.
October 29, 1914
Turkey declares war on the side of Germany
and Austria thus closing the Dardanelles to the opposition
and cutting Russia off from Britain and France.
October 29, 1918
A mutiny of German sailors ends the naval
portion of WWI.
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