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September
2 in German History
--------------------------------- September 2, 1790
Death of Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim (pseudonym: Justinus
Febronius) in Montquentin, Duchy of Luxembourg (born in Trier, Germany). Hontheim,
a Roman Catholic priest was an historian and theologian. He was a professor
at the University of Trier and in 1748 became an auxiliary bishop of Trier.
In 1763 under the pseudonym, Justinus Febronius, he published a book De
Statu Ecclesiae et Legitima Potestate Romani Pontificis (Concerning the state
of the Church and the Legitimate Power of the Roman Pope) in which he
proposed the limitation of the power of the pope in the Church. His intention
was to draw Protestants back to the Church through the limitation of one of
the factors which kept the division in Christianity. The pope, however, did
not share his views. His book was condemned and placed on the Index of
Forbidden Books.
September 2, 1878
Birth of Werner von Blomberg in Stargard,
Germany. Blomberg was a General and Nazi minister of war. He
was an unquestioning supporter of Hitler.
September 2, 1944
Anne Frank is sent to the concentration
camp at Auschwitz.
September 2, 1987
The West German youth, Mathias Rust, who
had flown a private plane from Germany to land in Red Square,
Moscow, goes to trial in the Soviet Union.
September 2, 1997
Death of Viktor Frankl in Vienna, Austria.
A psychiatrist, Frankl studied at the University of Vienna.
In 1938 he became chief of neurology at the Rothschild
Hospital in Vienna. In 1942 he and his family were sent to a
concentration camp by the Nazis. In his experience there he
noted that those who saw meaning in their lives were more
likely to survive. This observation became a core of his
psychiatry which came to be known as "logotherapy".
He viewed the role of the psychiatrist as helping patients
find meaning. After the war he wrote Man's Search for
Meaning. He finished his career as a professor at the
University of Vienna.
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