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September
3 in German History
--------------------------------- September 3, 1757
Birth of Karl August, Archduke of
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. He made an intellectual center of
Weimar through his invitation and patronage of Goethe,
Herder, Schelling, Hegel and Schiller.
September 3, 1846
Birth of Alfred Brandt in Hamburg, Germany.
Brandt was a lead engineer in the building of the Simplon
Tunnel. It is the longest tunnel in Switzerland and for many
years was the longest in the world.
September 3, 1860
Death of Martin Rathke in Königsberg,
Prussia (now in Russia). Rathke was the anatomist who first
identified the gill structures in the embryos of mammals. He
concluded that they were the vestiges of gills at earlier
stages of evolution. He also identified the embryonic
structure from which the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland
develops.
September 3, 1869
Birth of Fritz Pregl in Laibach, Austria.
He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1923 for developing
the system of microanalysis of organic compounds.
September 3, 1875
Birth of Ferdinand Porsche in Maffersdorf,
Austria. Porsche worked for the Daimler Automobile Company in
Stuttgart from 1923 to 1931 and then left to form his own
company. He specialized in sports cars and racing cars. At
the request of Hitler he designed a peoples' car, Volkswagen
in 1934. The Porsche sports car was introduced in
1950.
September 3, 1939
England and France declare war on Germany.
September 3, 1943
Allied forces invade Italy.
September 3, 1971
Signing of the Four Power Agreement on
Berlin.
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