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September
30 in German History
--------------------------------- September 30
Feast day of St. Ursus (? - ca. 303). St.
Ursus was a Roman Legionnaire who had converted to
Christianity. According to the legends of the saints he was
tortured attempting to force him to worship pagan idols.
Finally he was beheaded. He is associated with St. Maurice
and Solothurn, Switzerland where he was put to death. The
chapel of St. Peter stands at the place in Solothurn where
St. Ursus died. His designation as a saint predates the
formal practice of canonization by a Pope. His feast day is
September 30.
September 30
Feast day of St. Victorvon Solothurn ( ? -
ca. 303). St. Victor was a Christian Roman soldier. Along
with St. Ursus and other Christians he was martyred after
torture, refusing to worship pagan idols. His remains were
lost during the period of the reformation. His designation as
a saint predates the formal practice of canonization by a
Pope. His feast day is September 30. He is especially
venerated in Basel, Chur, Freiburg, St. Gallen and Sitten.
September 29/30, 1938
Munich Accord giving Germany the
Sudetenland (Chamberlain: "Peace in our times.") In
1938 amid growing concern about Adolf Hitler's aims, the
British prime minister, Nevil Chamberlain traveled to Munich
to try to make a deal with Hitler. It was there on the 29th
and 30th of September, 1938 that Hitler and Chamberlain
signed the Munich Accord. Chamberlain returned to London with
the paper announcing that he had secured "Peace in our
time" with the compromises made at Munich. Hitler viewed
it as a green light to take over Czechoslovakia and prepare
for his next conquest.
September 30, 1452
Johann Guttenberg prints his first book,
the Bible, at his workshop in Mainz, Germany.
September 30, 1791
The first performance of Mozart's Opera, Die
Zauberflöte is given in Vienna.
September 30, 1811
Birth of Maria Luise Augusta Katharina in
Weimar, Germany. She became the empress of the German Reich
in 1871 as the wife of Wilhelm I. Her son became Emperor
Friedrich III.
September 30, 1857
Birth of Hermann Sudermann in Matziken,
East Prussia (now in Lithuania). Sudermann was one of the
leading writers of the Naturalist period of literature. Noted
works by Sudermann include Frau Sorge, Die Ehre, Heimat,
Es lebe das Leben and Der gute Ruf.
September 30, 1882
Birth of Hans Geiger in Neustadt an der
Haardt, Germany. A physicist, he invented the Geiger counter.
He studied at the University of Erlangen. He was later at the
University of Manchester, England. In 1912 he accepted a
position at the Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt in
Berlin where he did research on atomic structure. He then
became then a professor at the University of Kiel, the
University of Tübingen and the Technische Hochschule in
Berlin.
September 30, 1882
Birth of Johann Jakob Herzog in Erlangen,
Germany. A Protestant theologian at the Universities of Halle
and Erlangen, he edited the standard work on Protestant
theology, Real-Encyklopädie für protestantische
Theologie und Kirche.
September 30, 1913
Rudolf Christian Karl Diesel, the German inventor of the diesel fueled internal combustion engine vanished from “SS Dresden” crossing the Channel on his way to London.
September 30, 1928
Death of Ludwig Pastor in Innsbruck,
Austria. Pastor who was a professor of history at the
University of Innsbruck and later the Austrian ambassador to
the Vatican. Pastor's major work was the 16 volume Geschichte
der Päpste seit dem Ausgang des Mittelalters (1886-1933).
September 30, 1943
Birth of Johann Deisenhofer in
Zusamaltheim, Germany. A biochemist, Deisenhofer won the
Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1988 for determining the
structure of those proteins needed for photosynthesis. He did
research at the Max Planck Institute in Martinsried, Germany
until 1987 and then went to the Howard Hughes Medical
Institute in Dallas, Texas.
September 30, 1946
At the Nürnberg War Crimes Trials, Von
Ribbentrop and Goering are sentenced to death.
September 30, 1949
Last flight of the Berlin Airlift. Flights
had continued for some time after the end of the blockade to
build a store in Berlin in case of further difficulties. The
airlift had totaled 277,000 flights.
September 30, 1953
Death of Ernst Reuter in Apenrade, Germany.
Reuter was the Mayor of West Berlin during the Blockade
(1948-1949) and until his death.
September 30, 1985
Death of Herbert Bayer in Montecito,
California (born in Haag, Austria). Bayer was an advertising
designer. He trained and worked at the Bauhaus. He was an art
director with Vogue magazine. He immigrated to the
United States in 1938. In 1946 he became the chair of the
department of design of the Container Corporation of America.
He also worked as design consultant for Aspen Development.
September 30, 1989
6,000 East Germans who have sought asylum
at the West German embassy in Prague are allowed to leave to
West Germany.
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