|
|||
 |
 |
 |
 |
|---|
Hechos Sobre Alemania Historia Alemana Recetas Alemanas |
Confederación Alemana, 1815-66 El congreso de Viena (1814-15), convocado después de la derrota de Napoleon, intentó restaurar orden a una Europa interrumpida por Francia revolucionaria e imperial. El objetivo de sus miembros era una constelación de estados y de un equilibrio de la energía que aseguraría paz y estabilidad después de un cuarto-siglo de la revolución y de la guerra. Además de los delegados de muchos estados pequeños, el congreso incluyó los representantes de cinco estados europeos grandes: Austria, prussia, Rusia, Gran Bretaña, y Francia. After months of deliberations, the congress established an international political order that was to endure for nearly 100 years and that brought Europe a measure of peace. The congress made no effort to restore the Holy Roman Empire and its 300-odd states. Instead, it accepted the disappearance of many small states that had occurred since 1789 and created the German Confederation. The confederation consisted of thirty-eight sovereign states and four free cities and included the five large kingdoms of Austria, Prussia, Saxony, Bavaria, and Wuerttemberg. The confederation met at a diet in Frankfurt, with an Austrian always serving as president. Prince Clemens von Metternich, who directed Austria's foreign policy from 1809 until 1848, was the dominant political figure within the confederation. He waged a decades-long campaign to prevent the spread of revolution in Europe by seeking to restore much of the political and social order that had existed before the French Revolution. Metternich's Carlsbad Decrees of 1819 established a pervasive system of press censorship and regulation of the universities that dampened German intellectual life and hindered the publication of writings advocating the principles of liberalism. In the 1820s, he engineered the formation of the Holy Alliance of the monarchs of Austria, Prussia, and Russia to quash political, social, and economic developments within Central and Eastern Europe thought to threaten political stability. - Tendencias economicas y politicas hacia la unificacion
|
||||||||
Accionado cerca Compania Alex-Designs.com del diseno del Web site