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Hechos Sobre Alemania Historia Alemana Recetas Alemanas |
Las Mujeres alemanas y 3 K Detrás en el diecinueveavo siglo, Kaiser Wilhelm II definido un papel de mujeres (asumido el control más adelante por los nazis) como " Kirche, Kueche, Más bueno "(iglesia, cocina, niños.) Esta definición podría aparecer solamente en un país tal como Alemania donde ha estado débil el movimiento de las mujeres siempre si en todo el presente. Los obstáculos que las mujeres tuvieron que hacer frente eran la historia inestable, constantemente vacillating y las políticas gubernamentales de Alemania, así como la sociedad patriarchic y el control tenía sobre muchos aspectos de las vidas de las mujeres. A través de historia alemana, han considerado a las mujeres siempre inferiores a sus contemporáneos masculinos. Estas actitudes se convirtieron eventual en los leyes, los costumbres y las religiones de las varias culturas que Alemania ha visto. Esto era especialmente verdad de las tribus nómadas alemanas antiguas. En sociedades tribales, se esperaba que las hembras fueran implicadas solamente en ediciones domésticas. Eran primera bajo control de sus padres antes de unión y entonces - de sus maridos después de la unión. No dieron las mujeres ninguna independencia de sus maridos o padres. Si eran widowed, ley los requirieron adquirir a un guarda masculino para sus niños. Cuál es más, consideraban a los niños masculinos más importantes que los niños femeninos. Consecuentemente, las mujeres no podrían heredar ninguna tierra del estado de su padre. La actitud hacia mujeres comenzó a cambiar a través de Europa a este punto. Muchos hombres comenzaron a realizar que las mujeres serían madres y esposas mejores si las educaban en materias intelectuales así como en cocinar y economía doméstica. This resulted in the encouragement of aristocratic women to pursue an education, although not a professional education at the university. However, women were not encouraged to compete with men. Instead, they were urged to be familiar with various intellectual subjects, but not too familiar. Even so, many influential male thinkers of this era, such as Humboldt and Goethe, still did not feel it was proper for women to be educated in this manner. In the end of the 18th century, this point of view began to fade. The newly emerging bourgeois society did not favor the education and liberation of women throughout modern Western society. As a result, women all over the world, including Germany, lost many of the advances that they had made during the previous century. This occurred due to the bourgeois belief that a woman's "place" was to take care of the household, that she did not require an education outside of the home and that it was not natural for a woman to be involved in politics. This opinion was portrayed in popular German culture of this time by (among others) the German composer Richard Wagner and also by the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. The saying of those days was, "...he who loves his wife too passionately destroys the marriage." Although there was some call for women's equality during the 19th century, the bourgeois society, afraid of women's intellectual liberation, was against any extension of civil rights. As a result, the messages of many 19th century "feminists" such as Dorothea Schloezer, Caroline Boehmer, and Dorothea Veit went unheard for the most part. The 19th century was just the first instance in which the patriarchic society dominated and suppressed women's calls for equality. Women were still not strong or organized enough to fight the long-standing tradition of male dominance. Finally, in the beginning of the 20th century, women began to make more progress in their struggle for equal rights. Weimar Republic (1919-1933) gave women numerous freedoms (as compared to the past) and a chance to expand their privileges in German society. The most important gains at that time were the secondary education and the right to vote. There were even 111 female representatives in the Reichstag. This small progress toward equality ended when Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933. Next page > Women In Nazi Germany > Page1, 2, 3 Related resources: • German History |
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